A sub what?

Subluxation is a term used in the chiropractic field to describe what happens when one of the vertebrae in your spine moves out of position. The word "subluxation" is derived from the Latin words meaning, somewhat or slightly (sub) and to dislocate (luxate). When this happens, the misaligned vertebra creates pressure and stress on the spinal nerves, blood vessels around the nerve, and surrounding soft tissue and the muscles. This pressure and stress can cause an imbalance in the body’s normal processes as the nerves in the spinal column extend to the entire body and its organs. As time goes on and the uncorrected subluxation settles, the damage to the nerve gets progressively worse due to the altered mechanics and abnormal neurology. There are different stages of subluxation as it progresses into degeneration.
Regular visits to a licensed chiropractor can help to reduce the effects of subluxation and may be necessary to maintain good health and physical fitness.

What causes subluxation?

There are two types of ways that a subluxation can occur: unique instances or regular actions. A sudden trauma like a car accident, a fall, a sudden jar, are all examples of unique instances that may cause a subluxation. The other occurrence of subluxation comes from regular actions such as improper sleeping position, poor standing or sitting posture, or incorrect lifting processes.

How is subluxation corrected?

Chiropractors are the number one specialists in correcting subluxation and other misalignments. A chiropractor can restore the misaligned vertebrae to their proper position in the spinal column. They do this manually by using the chiropractic procedure known as spinal adjustment. Your chiropractor, in most cases, will use his or her hands in applying corrective pressure to the spine in a specific direction and location. The manual force or thrust helps restore the alignment and
mobility of the vertebrae. In some cases, the chiropractor may use instruments to detect a subluxation and adjust the spine. Under normal circumstances, chiropractic adjustments are painless. In cases of trauma, such as car accident, some discomfort may be experienced due to inflammation around the nerve and the joints in the spine. It is also common to feel a brief sensation in the extremities immediately following an adjustment due to the sudden decompression of the affected nerve root.

Here is a brief description of the different phases of subluxation as it degenerates.

Phase One Subluxation Degeneration

Phase one subluxation degeneration is seen in subluxations that have been present for up to twenty years. This phase is characterized with a loss or change in the normal curve in the spine. In this phase, the normal forward curve is in the neck can be lost. The spine can even develop a reverse curve in the neck. Although overall motion is probably not affected, chiropractic reconstructive care for a phase one subluxation can take from 6 to 18 months. More than 80% of people with phase one subluxation degeneration have no pain. Therefore, if left uncorrected, phase one continues to progress with time until it eventually reaches the next phase.

Phase Two Subluxation Degeneration

Phase two subluxation degeneration is normally seen in subluxations that have been present between 15 and 30 years. This phase has some of the same characteristics of the previous phase including a loss of normal curvature and position as well as an alteration in small motions. In addition, spines with phase two subluxation degeneration often show a reduction in the patient's range of motion in that area. X-rays of a phase two begin to show calcium changes or buildup at certain levels of the spine. These changes are sometimes called by many names including spurs and arthritis. Disc spaces between the affected vertebrae are noticeably narrower and may appear to be flattening out. Although most people with phase two subluxation degeneration may not exhibit any symptoms, some may feel stiff or achy. Chiropractic reconstructive care for patients in phase two degeneration ranges from 1.5 years to 2.5 years for stabilization to be fully achieved. Again, if phase two subluxation degeneration is left uncorrected it will quicken it's advancing pace to the next phase.

Phase Three Subluxation Degeneration

Phase three subluxation degeneration is caused by subluxations that have gone untreated for between 35 and 65 years. This phase has all of the attributes of the previous phases, only much worse. The curvatures are abnormal, the disc spaces are decreased up to 90% and disc spaces may even appear blurred, usually the disc material has degenerated. Calcium changes on the spine are abundant to massive in this phase. These bony changes are present at the facet joints, as well as, top and bottom of the vertebral body. Normally, people in phase three have a restricted range of motion and usually exhibit symptoms of some kind. In phase three the vertebrae show obvious changes and mutations in shape. Chiropractic reconstructive care for patients in phase three ranges from 2.5 years to 3.5 years. This does not mean that at the end of this time that any or all of the calcium changes will be gone. In many instances the body adapts to the presence of the calcium and positive changes can only be measured from a functional standpoint. As before, if phase three subluxation degeneration is left unchecked it will continue to advance. Care is directed to some reduction in subluxation with the goal of improvement in the quality of life remaining. Patients in this phase of subluxation degeneration have a serious situation both structurally and neurologically, but they are certainly not beyond hope. Many chiropractic patients report significant improvements in symptoms, conditions, mobility and quality of life.